The Satkoshia at Badmul
By Mona Lisa Jena  
Along the River Mahanadi, there are quite a number of picturesque sites. The river fringed by luxuriant forests, tall mountain ranges with placidly flowing waters dotted with rocky heads sprouting here and there, and the long stretches of white sand bed has inspired many poets of Orissa. With the rising hectic lifestyle, jungles have

gradually become an enchanting gateway to rejuvenate oneself. So such scenic spots are very much desirable... What can be more ideal a place than Satakoshia Gorge of the River Mahanadi, situated barely a few hours from Bhubaneswar by good motorable road!

Satkoshia means for seven kosha (two miles) – 14 miles or 22 kilometers. The winding river path is spectacular and rich with abundant flora and fauna to take one’s breath away. Badmul, a destination on the riverside lies barely 160 kilometers from Bhubaneswar and takes about three and half hours to traverse. Badmul gives a panoramic view of the gorge. There is Tikarpada on the northern shore of the River, 200 kms away which bustles with tourists, but Badmul remains less trammeled and off the beaten track.

We chose Badmul for its pristine beauty and quietness. It can be traveled through Khandapara after which the famous temple of Nilamadhab lies atop a hill on the shore of the Mahanadi. Then it is a long travel along the river. From Nayagarh Badmul is barely 70 kilometers distance. Miles of rice filed wafting fresh paddy and small hamlets with lily ponds charmed us really. And the river looked enticing at each bend like a picture postcard. We entered into dense forest under the overhanging canopies of the gnarled mango, mahua and kochila trees. But the river was visible through the trees and luxuriant Sal and bamboo grooves. There were fishing boats sailing, anchoring, fishing fish, and prawns.

 

We entered through Chhamundia forest entry point and off loaded at Badmul IB-a lovely two-room bungalow perched at an altitude of 320 meters on the 700 meters high Sanakhania hill range. The Mahanadi is really vast here and placid blue waters are breathtaking. The hills mantled with dense green forest also get reflected in the crystal waters adding to its splendor. There were birds like sunbirds, drongo, blue jays, emerald doves, and terns chirping around. The woodpeckers and the pied hornbills are the endangered birds that still rear their young here.

After a quick lunch we headed for the core of the forests of Baishipalli. The numerous

streams and nullahs were still wet and refreshing. Sal, mahua, kochila, kendu, asan, sisso and Arjuna predominate the forest along with luxuriant bamboo forests. The climate is also suited for the rare and lovely orchids. There are 400 species of trees and climbers in the Satakoshia forest. No wonder that the forest is home to 180 elephants, 11tigers and 19 leopards besides wild boars, bears and deer- chausingha( four horned), spotted and sambars! The gorge is the main water source as most of the streams dry up in summer. The gorge is widest at the Badmul bend and is ten meters deep.

The Satkoshia Gorge Sanctuary has an area of 795.52 sq kames and is spread over four districts- Angul, Cuttack, Nayagarh and Boudh. The Mahanadi flows through hilly terrains sand at Jamudoli in Athmalik to Satkoshia in Dasapalla the river path is narrow and stretches for sata kosha. Goaldeo a part of Eastern Ghat Mountains is situated at the southern part of the gorge and to the left is Baigani hill with Kamaladiha village at the foothills. Both the mountains are above 3000 feet high and the scenic beauty of these green forest clad fosters are breathtakingly beautiful. 530 sq km Satakoshia Gorge wildlife sanctuary and 265 sq km Mahanadi wildlife sanctuary are both reserved forests.

We came across several open areas and the Sal was thin and short for the high altitude. There were several temples devoted to the jungle goddesses obviously to protect the villagers from the Royal Bengal Tigers and other wild animals. When the night fell the mystery of the forest deepened and even a slight twig’s fall would send shivers down the spine! We returned early resisting finding a tiger face to face.

It was a lovely moonlit night and the glorious moon splashed in the silvery river playing hide and seeks with us all along out return journey to Badmul rest house. The rest house was built when the Hirakud Dam reservoir was constructed on the River at Sambalpur. The nightjars called incessantly. We were dog-tired and the food, which was cooked by the watchman with our provisions, was ready and mouth watering. We slept early recalling the red beady eyes of the doves and the flycatchers that seemed blinded by the jeep’s headlight in the night.

We woke up in the morning to hear the whispering river lapping at the shore. The morning mists rising from the valley had an alluring mystery. It was lovely to watch the mists fired by the crimson rising sun. The sunrise and sunsets are the most beautiful sights here when they spread hues of gold, crimson, purple and pink rays on the waters! We saw giant squirrels close to another riverside rest house called Kuturi.

On the riverbed there were footmarks of sambars, deer and peacocks. The water, which looks so harmless in fact, harbors crocodiles, monitor lizards and snakes. We went for a river ride on a fishing boat, fished in the waters too. Then it was time to come back and leave after lunch. The wild bison with healthy shinning hides stared at us unmoving and defiantly. One of them had fresh tearing marks too from a predating animal! For those who need a short break from the hectic life, the Satakoshia’s Badmul; is a dream destination.

For stay one can contact the watch man at the site with a nominal fee of rs10 to rupees15 per night and for the Inspection IB at Kuturi some ten kilometers from Badmul also on river side the Irrigation office at Khurda en route can be contacted. There is a rest house at Chhamundia too. The markets are very close and basic necessities can be availed. That is the beauty of the place that despite being so close to human habitation sound of another automobile won’t be heard throughout the day!

October to March is the best time to visit as the forest changes quickly in color and fragrance and the climate is very cool too. Mosquito repellants are a must because the area is malarial. Provisions like food and water hast to be carried along.

Fact File
Badmul is about 160 kilometers from Bhubaneswar on good motorable road. Bhubaneswar is well connected by air, rail and road with the rest of India. Bhubaneswar-Cuttack-Dhenkanal-Angul- Tikarapada- 190 km
BBSR- Nayagarh-Dasapalla-Gania -Badmul- 180 kms
For night stay contact
The Divisional Forest Officer
Mahanadi Wildlife Division
Nayagarh
Ph/fax 06753 –253971 (O)
Or
The Divisional Forest Officer
Satkoshia (Wildlife) Gorge Sanctuary;
Hakimpada,
Angul
Orissa-759143
Ph 06764- 236219 ®

 

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Editor: Sulochana Das