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But here is a temple, which in true sense
has managed to stay above religion and permits
entry to people irrespective of their religion,
caste and creed. This distinct feature of
the Jagannath Temple at Koraput has kept
the temple apart from all other temples
across the globe.
The devotees coming to this three-decade
old temple belong to all religions including
Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. The nomenclature
is because of the reason that Lord Jagannath
was discovered and worshipped here by the
members of the primitive tribe called the
`Sabaras' (hunters).
"To set a symbolic example for others,
it was unanimously agreed by the people
selected for the temple management during
the time of construction of the temple to
allow entry to people of all religions into
it and since then the practice continues,"
said K C Panigrahi, secretary, Sabara Srikhetra.
"When we speak of national integration,
it's not fair to debar a person to a temple
based on his caste and religion," he
added.
Lord Jagannath is also known as a tribal
deity and tribal-dominated Koraput is popularly
the Sabar Srikhetra, the tribal abode of
the deity.
The Rath Yatra here is unique for the overwhelming
participation of the local tribes. Various
tribes like the Bonda, Koya, Lanjia Saura
and Paraja also worship Lord Jagannath in
the temple and actively take part in the
Rath Yatra every year.
Non-Hindus in large number also participate
during the annual sojourn of Lord Jagannath,
Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra. They
pull the chariots along with the Hindus
and celebrate the festival with much gaiety.
Since the Lord was discovered by the primitive
'Sabaras', tribal women make sweets to offer
the deities as Bhog every day. During the
car festival, the tribals serve jackfruits
and pineapple as Bhog.
While the Maharaja of Puri performs the
`Chhera Pahanra' (sweeping the deck of the
chariots) ritual during car festival at
Puri; here, Dasi Nayak, a tribal leader
of the Paraja community performs the task.
"As Lord Jagannath belongs to tribals,
during the celebration of the first car
festival at Sabara Srikhetra in 1972, a
tribal leader was offered to perform the
'Chhera Panhara' ritual and the practice
has been continued till date," said
Panigrahi.
Lord Jagannath's tribal connection is evident
from the fact that during his 15-day Anasara
(confinement) before the car festival when
he suffers from a bout of fever and evades
devotees, the only people allowed to worship
him are the Dalitas, the decedents of the
tribal king Biswabasu. Since only the closest
family members are allowed to attend on
an ailing person, it is more than clear
that the Lord has a strong tribal link.
Management committee of Sabara Srikhetra
sends special invitations to the tribal
leaders of various villages before the Rath
Yatra begins. The system of invitation is
done by sending Supari (guaa). The tribals
reach the temple in advance and take up
their responsibility.
From supplying water at the kitchen to
preparation of the Bhog the tribals are
seen engaged. On behalf of the temple managing
body tribal chiefs of different villages
are felicitated on the car festival day
by presentations of a Sirpa (headgear).
Situated at a height of 940 mts above the
sea level and about 500 km away from Bhubaneswar,
Sabara Srikhetra is a major tourist attraction.
It is surrounded by greenery and has a scenic
beauty.
The stage is now for the car festival of
July 16. All preparations have been put
in place to make the festival smooth.
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